用于工业污垢清洗的化学制剂，一般应满足下述的技术要求。用于不同的清洗目的与清洗对象的，对于这些要求可以有所侧重或取舍。
(1)清洗污垢的速度快，溶垢彻底。清洗剂自身对污垢有很强的反应、分散或溶解清除能力，在有限的工期内，可较彻底地除去污垢。
(2)对清洗对象的损伤应在生产许可的限度内，对金属可能造成的腐蚀有相应的抑制措施。
(3)清洗所用药剂便宜易得，并立足于国产化；清洗成本低，不造成过多的资源消耗。
(4)清洗剂对生物与环境无毒或低毒，所生成的废气，废液与废渣，应能够被处理到符合国家相关法规的要求。
(5)清洗条件温和，尽量不依赖于附力口的强化条件，如对温度、压力、机械能等不需要过高的要求。
(6)清洗过程不在清洗对象表面残留下不溶物，不产生新污溃，不形成新的有害于后续工序的覆盖层，不影响产品的质量。
(7)不产生影响清洗过程及现场卫生的泡沫和异味。（图/文）
Dirt cleaning speed, scale dissolving completely. Cleaning agent of dirt has very strong response, dispersed or dissolved scavenging capacity, in the limited time, can thoroughly remove dirt. The cleaning object damage should be in production license limits, the metal may be caused by corrosion and corresponding control measures. Cleaning agent is cheap and easy to get, and based on the localization; low cleaning cost, does not cause excessive consumption of resources. Cleaning agent for biological and environmental non-toxic or less toxic, the generated gas, waste water and waste residue, should be able to be disposed to comply with the relevant national regulations. Cleaning condition is mild, try not to depend on the attached force export intensive conditions, such as temperature, pressure, mechanical energy and does not require excessive demands. The cleaning process in the cleaning object surface residual insolubles, does not produce new stain, not forming a new harmful to the subsequent process of cover layer, without affecting the quality of products. Does not affect the cleaning process and on-site health bubbles and peculiar smell.